How the Multi-Pure® Solid Carbon Filter
Works
Multi-Pure® Drinking Water Systems are designed to provide
the utmost in performance, safety, and convenience. The replaceable
triple-action filter has been formulated using materials
that will provide the highest quality drinking water without
removing the healthful, natural minerals. Multi-Pure®'s carbon
block filters combine mechanical filtration, electrokinetic
adsorption, and physical adsorption to provide the most effective
contaminant reduction possible.
Water enters the filter through a graded density pre-filter,
which acquires a positive molecular charge in a moving stream
of water. Since most colloidal contaminants exhibit a negative
charge in solution, the media fibers will electrokinetically
adsorb charged colloidal particles too small for removal
by mechanical straining.
The media combines the technology
of mechanical straining, for the removal and retention
of solid and semi-solid contaminants that can cause premature
clogging, and electrokinetic adsorption for the reduction
of colloidal contaminants down to the sub micron (0.5 micron)
range. Then the water passes through the highly compacted
solid carbon block filter that also is designed to mechanically
filter particles down to sub micron size, including cyst.
The highly compacted solid carbon block filter media is
a blend of selected activated carbons and other materials
that reduce inorganics as well as organic compounds. Many
carbons are selected with a high surface area and high retentivity
characteristics. The formulation of the Multi-Pure® CB11As
filter includes a specially developed arsenic adsorbtive
media that is blended with the carbons.
The
materials are formed into a carbon block, which is densely
compacted
to enhance the kinetics of the filter and provide performance
that cannot be achieved with other filtration technologies.
With the Multi-Pure® CB11As carbon block filter, the water
contact time is longer and provides for greater
adsorption
of many different chemicals, pesticides, herbicides,
certain heavy metals, and arsenic.
The solid carbon block filters are exceptionally uniform
and do not channel or allow bypass as conventional granular
activated carbon filters (GAC) are known to do. Unlike conventional
GAC filters that become incubators of bacteria, the densely
compacted Multi-Pure® filters eliminate this problem because
there is no room for growth in the compressed carbon.
Finally, the water passes through a post-filter, which provides
integral strength to the carbon block section and prevents
material degradation of the filter. The threaded polypropylene
end caps seal the carbon block and assure the integrity of
the seal between the filter and the housing.
Capacity ratings apply to the chemical adsorption capabilities
of the carbon and specialized media. Filter life will vary
in proportion to the amount of water used and the level of
impurities in the water being processed. Claims of capacity
aren't applicable to contaminants reduced by mechanical filtration
because of broad variations in the quality and quantity of
physical matter in the drinking water.
The carbon block filter
is engineered so that contaminants removed by mechanical
filtration will cause the flow rate to decrease, and the
filter will clog. It is recommended that the filter be
replaced when the first of the following occurs: (a) annually;
(b)
the unit's rated capacity is reached; (c) the flow rate
diminishes; (d) the filter becomes saturated with bad tastes
and odors.
The effectiveness of any drinking water treatment device
is measured by the performance of its filter. Multi-Pure®'s
solid carbon block filters effectively treat a broad spectrum
of contaminants of aesthetic as well as health concern, making
it the technology of choice for consumers throughout the
world. |